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Lezione di 4 ore sulla Strategia Energetica Nazionale (SEN) e il Piano Nazionale Integrato Energia e Clima (PNIEC). Struttura: 20 slide. Blocco 1: contesto e fondamenti (SEN 2017, obiettivi, rinnovabili, efficienza, sicurezza, governance). Blocco 2: evoluzioni recenti e PNIEC 2024, confronto con SEN, criticità, scenari futuri, impatti socio-economici e ambientali, ruolo cittadini e imprese, conclusioni. Tono accademico e professionale, in italiano, con grafici e tabelle indicative. Durata lezione 4 ore.
Lezione 4h su SEN 2017 (contesto, obiettivi rinnovabili/efficienza/sicurezza/governance) e PNIEC 2024 (evoluzioni UE/PNRR, confronti, criticità, scenari futuri, impatti socio-economici/ambientali, ruo
This title slide introduces a lesson titled "SEN e PNIEC." The subtitle provides an overview of Italy's National Energy Strategy (SEN) from 2017 and the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan (PNIEC) for 2024.
Introduzione alla Strategia Energetica Nazionale 2017 e al PNIEC 2024
The lesson agenda outlines three blocks: Block 1 on the context and fundamentals of SEN 2017, covering objectives, renewables, energy efficiency, security, and governance; and Block 2 on recent evolutions, PNIEC 2024 analysis, and comparison with SEN 2017. The final block discusses key criticisms, future scenarios, conclusions, socio-economic and environmental impacts, and the role of citizens and businesses.
SEN 2017, obiettivi, rinnovabili, efficienza energetica, sicurezza e governance.
Sviluppi recenti, analisi PNIEC 2024, confronto con SEN 2017.
Criticità principali, impatti socio-economici ambientali, ruolo cittadini imprese. Source: Lezione di 4 ore su SEN e PNIEC
This slide serves as the section header for "Blocco 1: Contesto e Fondamenti," labeled as section 01. Its subtitle highlights a historical overview and the basic principles of the SEN 2017.
01
Panoramica storica e principi base della SEN 2017
Source: SEN 2017
The SEN 2017, approved by Italy's Council of Ministers in 2017, defines the country's energy vision through 2030 and 2050. It responds strategically to EU directives, serving as the foundation for a sustainable energy transition emphasizing renewables, efficiency, and security.
The slide "Obiettivi Principali SEN" lists the National Energy Strategy's key goals. These include reducing greenhouse gas emissions, raising renewables to 26% of the 2030 energy mix, boosting energy efficiency by 40%, and ensuring supply security.
The slide "Rinnovabili nella SEN" highlights key 2030 targets from Italy's National Energy Strategy. It projects 26% renewables in final energy consumption, 52 GW photovoltaic capacity, and 18 GW wind capacity.
Obiettivo SEN 2030
Proiezione al 2030
Proiezione al 2030 Source: SEN 2017 (dati indicativi)
The slide on Energy Efficiency targets a 30% reduction in primary energy consumption compared to 2005 levels. It focuses on energy refurbishment for buildings, efficient vehicles and sustainable mobility for transports, and process optimization with heat recovery for industry.
Source: SEN 2017
The "Sicurezza Energetica" slide outlines strategies for energy security, including diversification of primary energy sources and strengthening critical infrastructures. It also emphasizes accumulating strategic gas reserves and reducing import dependence by 10%.
Source: SEN 2017
The Governance SEN is led by coordinating ministries MISE, MASE, and MIMIT, with technical energy support from ENEA and environmental impact monitoring by ISPRA. Progress is verified through annual reports and overseen by interministerial committees.
The slide "Grafico SEN: Mix Energetico 2030" shows natural gas dominating the energy mix at 48% by 2030. Renewables reach 26%, with no nuclear contribution and other sources covering the rest.
Source: SEN 2017
This slide serves as a section header for "Blocco 2: Evoluzioni Recenti e PNIEC 2024," labeled as section 02. The subtitle describes updates post-SEN and the new National Integrated Energy and Climate Plan.
02
Aggiornamenti post-SEN e nuovo Piano Nazionale Integrato Energia e Clima
Source: Lezione SEN e PNIEC
Recent evolutions in energy policy feature EU Green Deal directives accelerating decarbonization and climate neutrality, plus PNRR funding for renewables, efficiency, and grids. The 2022 energy crisis demands source diversification and supply security, influenced by the more ambitious 2024 PNIEC targets.
The slide compares Italy's SEN 2017 and PNIEC 2024 energy plans side-by-side. SEN 2017 targets 26% renewables by 2030 with a gradual, national focus on efficiency and supply security, while PNIEC 2024 aims for 48% by 2030 and 100% by 2050, emphasizing EU-aligned decarbonization but noting investment and grid challenges.
| SEN 2017 | PNIEC 2024 |
|---|
| Obiettivo FER: 26% entro 2030. Focus su rinnovabili, efficienza energetica, sicurezza approvvigionamento. Governance prevalentemente nazionale. Approccio graduale alla transizione energetica. | Obiettivo FER: 48% entro 2030, 100% entro 2050. Integrazione con politiche climatiche UE. Decarbonizzazione totale, efficienza, mobilità sostenibile. Criticità: investimenti e reti. |
Source: Elaborazione da SEN 2017 e PNIEC 2024
The slide "Criticità Principali" outlines major energy sector challenges. Key issues include delays in transmission network development, excessive bureaucracy for authorizations, high costs of the energy transition, and persistent reliance on Russian gas imports.
The slide outlines future PNIEC scenarios in a timeline toward climate neutrality. Key milestones include 55% GHG cuts by 2030 with a renewables boom, full coal phase-out by 2035, 90% electrification in transport and heating by 2040, and net-zero emissions by 2050 via renewables, efficiency, and CCS.
2030: Decarbonizzazione Parziale 55% Riduzione emissioni GHG del 55% rispetto al 1990, boom rinnovabili. 2035: Fase-out Carbone Completo Chiusura centrali a carbone, transizione accelerata a gas verde. 2040: Elettrificazione e Storage Avanzati Elettrico al 90% in trasporti e riscaldamento, batterie gigafactory. 2050: Zero Emissioni Nette Neutralità climatica raggiunta con rinnovabili, efficienza e CCS.
Source: PNIEC 2024
The "Impatti Socio-Economici" slide showcases key socio-economic benefits via three stats. It highlights +250,000 new green jobs, 1-2% GDP growth, and a 2:1 benefits-to-costs ratio with net positive outcomes.
Posti di lavoro nel settore verde
Incremento del Prodotto Interno Lordo
Benefici socio-economici netti positivi Source: PNIEC 2024 e stime SEN
The slide outlines the PNIEC 2024 goal of cutting GHG emissions by 55% by 2030 versus 1990 levels, yielding positive global climate impacts aligned with EU targets. It also highlights biodiversity risks from renewable developments like onshore/offshore wind and solar, which threaten habitats and protected species, requiring ecosystem-preserving mitigations per EU reports.
| Riduzione Emissioni GHG | Rischi per la Biodiversità |
|---|---|
| Obiettivo PNIEC 2024: -55% emissioni gas serra entro 2030 rispetto al 1990. Impatto positivo sul clima globale, allineato agli obiettivi UE. | Sviluppo rinnovabili (eolico onshore/offshore, solare) minaccia habitat e specie protette. Richiede mitigazioni per preservare ecosistemi, secondo rapporti UE. |
Source: Dati UE
Citizens gain economic savings through energy efficiency and actively participate in energy communities. Businesses promote sustainable technological innovation and obtain advanced energy certifications.
The slide titled "Visione PNIEC" features a quote from the Italian Government’s Ministry of Ecological Transition. It states that Italy's PNIEC 2024 commits to climate neutrality by 2050 through promoting renewables, energy efficiency, innovation, and a just, sustainable, competitive transition.
> Con il PNIEC 2024, l'Italia si impegna verso un futuro climaticamente neutrale entro il 2050, promuovendo rinnovabili, efficienza energetica e innovazione per una transizione giusta, sostenibile e competitiva.
— Governo Italiano, Ministero della Transizione Ecologica
Source: PNIEC 2024
The conclusion slide highlights SEN as a solid foundation, PNIEC as ambitious, and challenges as opportunities for a sustainable Italy. It closes with "Thank you! Q&A."
• SEN: base solida
per un'Italia sostenibile
Grazie! Q&A
Source: Lezione SEN e PNIEC
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