The timeline outlines key events of the California Gold Rush, starting with the U.S. conquest of California from Mexico in 1846 during the Mexican-American War. It covers the 1848 gold discovery at Sutter's Mill, the 1849 influx of '49ers, California's 1850 statehood, and the rush's peak and decline by 1855.
Key Timeline
1846: California Conquered from Mexico U.S. forces seize California from Mexico during the Mexican-American War. 1848: Gold Discovered at Sutter's Mill James Marshall finds gold, sparking rumors that spread rapidly across the nation. 1849: '49ers Arrive in Force Around 80,000 gold seekers, known as '49ers, flock to California from everywhere. 1850: California Achieves Statehood U.S. Congress admits California as the 31st state amid Gold Rush fervor. 1855: Gold Rush Peaks and Declines Mining boom reaches height then wanes as easy gold deposits are exhausted.
Source: California Gold Rush
Speaker Notes
Overview of major events in the California Gold Rush from conquest to statehood and peak.