The title slide presents "Rebuilding Water-Resilient Cebu" as its main heading. The subtitle focuses on governing watersheds, land use, and accountability in the aftermath of Typhoon Tino floods.

Rebuilding Water-Resilient Cebu

Governing Watersheds, Land Use & Accountability Post-Typhoon Tino Floods

Source: Typhoon Tino and the Governance Roots of Disaster

Typhoon Tino (2024) killed 45 people and displaced 150,000 in Cebu, amid five major floods from 2020-2024. Watershed degradation worsens the devastation, with images showing submerged homes and ruined infrastructure.

Crisis Overview

• Typhoon Tino (2024): 45 killed, 150,000 displaced in Cebu
• Recurring disasters: 5 major floods (2020-2024)
• Watershed degradation amplifies devastation
• Images show submerged homes, ruined infrastructure

The slide attributes the root cause to governance failure. It lists weak enforcement of land use laws, corruption in permit processes, fragmented agencies ignoring watershed health, and siloed priorities exacerbating flood risks.

Root Cause – Governance Failure

• Weak enforcement of land use laws
• Corruption in permit processes
• Fragmented agencies ignoring watershed health
• Siloed priorities exacerbating flood risks

Source: Typhoon Tino and the Governance Roots of Disaster

The slide depicts a reinforcing feedback loop in system diagnosis, beginning with deforestation that exposes soil and causes erosion. Erosion reduces water absorption, intensifying floods that trigger rebuilding without reform, perpetuating deforestation.

System Diagnosis (Feedback Loops)

{ "headers": [ "Stage", "Description", "Reinforcing Factor" ], "rows": [ [ "Deforestation", "Loss of forest cover in watersheds", "Exposes soil, enables erosion" ], [ "Erosion", "Soil loss reduces water absorption", "Worsens runoff, leads to floods" ], [ "Floods", "Intensified disasters cause damage", "Triggers urgent rebuilding" ], [ "Rebuilding without Reform", "Ignores land-use rules, restarts cycle", "Perpetuates deforestation" ] ] }

Source: Vicious cycle: Deforestation → erosion → floods → rebuilding without reform → repeat. Arrows showing loops.

The "Stakeholder & Power Map" slide features a grid of key players in watershed management, categorizing their power and roles with icons. It highlights high-power LGUs on land use, influential NGOs for advocacy, vulnerable farmers, regulatory DENR, and private sector developers risking degradation.

Stakeholder & Power Map

{ "features": [ { "icon": "🏛️", "heading": "LGUs: High Power", "description": "Local gov units control land use, zoning, and enforcement authority." }, { "icon": "🌍", "heading": "NGOs: Key Influence", "description": "Advocacy groups drive monitoring, public pressure, and reform agendas." }, { "icon": "🌾", "heading": "Farmers: Affected Stakeholders", "description": "Vulnerable to floods with low power but high stakes involved." }, { "icon": "🏗️", "heading": "DENR: Regulatory Oversight", "description": "National agency manages watershed policies and environmental compliance." }, { "icon": "💼", "heading": "Private Sector: Economic Force", "description": "Developers influence land conversion, risking watershed degradation." } ] }

This section header slide, titled "Rebuilding Water-Resilient Cebu: Governing Watersheds, Land Use, and Accountability in the Face of Disaster," introduces Section 06 on the Policy Goal – CIWGAF. It highlights the Cebu Integrated Watershed Governance & Accountability Framework, with a vision for resilient watersheds by 2030.

Rebuilding Water-Resilient Cebu: Governing Watersheds, Land Use, and Accountability in the Face of Disaster

06

Policy Goal – CIWGAF

Cebu Integrated Watershed Governance & Accountability Framework. Vision: Resilient watersheds by 2030.

Source: Typhoon Tino and the Governance Roots of Disaster & Cebu Flood Problem Frame

The "Core Reforms" slide outlines key measures including establishing a unified watershed authority and enforcing strict land-use zoning. It also calls for deploying transparency dashboards and empowering community audits.

Core Reforms

• Establish unified watershed authority
• Enforce strict land-use zoning
• Deploy transparency dashboards
• Empower community audits

The Implementation Roadmap 2025–2030 timeline outlines Cebu's path to watershed resilience. It starts with legislating the CIWGAF Framework in 2025, followed by zoning restoration in 2026-27, monitoring tech deployment in 2028-29, and full resilience by 2030.

Implementation Roadmap 2025–2030

2025: Legislate CIWGAF Framework Enact Cebu Integrated Watershed Governance and Accountability Framework into law. 2026-27: Implement Zoning Restoration Establish land-use zoning and launch comprehensive watershed restoration projects. 2028-29: Deploy Monitoring Tech Install advanced sensors for real-time watershed monitoring and alerts. 2030: Achieve Full Resilience Realize integrated governance ensuring Cebu’s complete water disaster resilience.

The "Risk Mitigation" slide features a table listing key project risks alongside their targeted strategies. It covers political resistance via multi-stakeholder buy-in, funding shortages through diversified sources, stakeholder conflicts with inclusive forums, implementation delays using phased rollouts, and capacity gaps addressed by training programs.

Risk Mitigation

{ "headers": [ "Risks", "Mitigations" ], "rows": [ [ "Political resistance", "Multi-stakeholder buy-in" ], [ "Funding shortages", "Diversified funding sources" ], [ "Stakeholder conflicts", "Inclusive governance forums" ], [ "Implementation delays", "Phased rollout & milestones" ], [ "Capacity gaps", "Training programs" ] ] }

Source: CIWGAF Framework

By 2030, the slide projects an 80% reduction in flood risk and 50% restoration of watershed forest cover. It also forecasts a 90% accountability score from improved governance transparency.

Impact by 2030

• 80%: Flood Reduction

Projected decrease in flood risk

• 50%: Forest Cover Restored

Watershed reforestation target

• 90%: Accountability Score

Governance transparency achieved Source: CIWGAF Projections