Mastering SDN Control Plane Essentials

Generated from prompt:

Create a presentation summarizing the SDN Control Plane to achieve the following objectives: - List and explain the key functions of the SDN control plane. - Discuss the routing function in the SDN controller. - Understand the ITU-T Y.3300 layered SDN model. - Present an overview of OpenDaylight. - Present an overview of REST. - Compare centralized and distributed SDN controller architectures. - Explain the role of BGP in an SDN network.

This presentation explores SDN control plane functions, routing via controllers, ITU-T Y.3300 model, OpenDaylight and REST overviews, centralized vs. distributed architectures, and BGP's role in SDN f

November 22, 202511 slides
Slide 1 of 11

Slide 1 - Summarizing the SDN Control Plane

This title slide introduces the topic of summarizing the SDN Control Plane. It provides an overview of key elements, including functions, models, tools, and architectures.

Summarizing the SDN Control Plane

Overview of Functions, Models, Tools, and Architectures

Slide 1
Slide 2 of 11

Slide 2 - Presentation Agenda

The presentation agenda outlines key topics on Software-Defined Networking (SDN), starting with an overview of SDN control plane functions and routing in the controller. It then covers the ITU-T Y.3300 layered model, introductions to OpenDaylight and REST APIs, comparisons of centralized versus distributed architectures with BGP's role, and concludes with a summary of SDN concepts.

Presentation Agenda

  1. SDN Control Plane Functions

Overview of key functions and routing in the SDN controller.

  1. ITU-T Y.3300 Layered Model

Understanding the layered SDN model as per ITU-T standards.

  1. OpenDaylight and REST Overviews

Introduction to OpenDaylight platform and REST APIs.

  1. Architectures and BGP Role

Comparison of centralized vs. distributed setups and BGP in SDN.

  1. Conclusion

Summary of SDN control plane concepts discussed.

Slide 2
Slide 3 of 11

Slide 3 - Key Functions of the SDN Control Plane

The SDN Control Plane serves as the core section titled "Key Functions of the SDN Control Plane" in this presentation. It manages network policies while separating the control plane from the data plane to enable greater programmability and flexibility.

Key Functions of the SDN Control Plane

02

Key Functions of the SDN Control Plane

Manages network policies and separates control from data plane for programmability.

Slide 3
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Slide 4 - Core Functions Explained

The slide "Core Functions Explained" outlines key aspects of network management through bullet points. It describes how network abstraction simplifies hardware complexities, centralized policy management sets traffic rules, device configuration programs network devices, and monitoring collects statistics for ongoing improvements.

Core Functions Explained

  • Network abstraction hides underlying hardware complexities.
  • Centralized policy management defines traffic control rules.
  • Device configuration programs switches and routers.
  • Monitoring and optimization collects stats for improvements.
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Slide 5 of 11

Slide 5 - Routing Function in SDN Controller

The SDN controller's routing function leverages a global network view to compute optimal paths and installs corresponding flow rules through southbound APIs. It also efficiently manages dynamic routing updates while supporting protocols such as OSPF within the SDN framework.

Routing Function in SDN Controller

  • Computes optimal paths using global network view.
  • Installs flow rules via southbound APIs.
  • Handles dynamic routing updates efficiently.
  • Supports protocols like OSPF in SDN context.
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Slide 6 of 11

Slide 6 - ITU-T Y.3300 Layered SDN Model

The ITU-T Y.3300 Layered SDN Model divides the architecture into three planes. The Application Plane delivers network services to end-users, while the Control Plane orchestrates policies and centralized control through SDN controllers for dynamic configuration; the Infrastructure Plane includes switches, routers, and resources that forward data based on those instructions, enabling programmable paths.

ITU-T Y.3300 Layered SDN Model

Application Plane & Control PlaneInfrastructure Plane
The Application Plane delivers network services and applications, interacting with end-users. The Control Plane provides orchestration, policy management, and centralized control via SDN controllers, enabling dynamic network configuration and optimization in SDN environments.Comprises network devices such as switches, routers, and physical/virtual resources. Handles data forwarding based on instructions from the Control Plane, forming the foundational layer for SDN's programmable data paths.

Source: ITU-T Y.3300

--- Speaker Notes: This slide illustrates the functional layers of the SDN architecture as defined in ITU-T Y.3300, separating concerns for better programmability and management.

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Slide 7 of 11

Slide 7 - Overview of OpenDaylight

OpenDaylight is an open-source software-defined networking (SDN) controller platform featuring a modular architecture built on the Karaf runtime. It supports protocols like OpenFlow and NETCONF, along with plugins for BGP, and is commonly used by enterprises to automate network management.

Overview of OpenDaylight

  • Open-source SDN controller platform.
  • Modular architecture with Karaf runtime.
  • Supports OpenFlow, NETCONF; plugins for BGP.
  • Used by enterprises for network automation.
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Slide 8 of 11

Slide 8 - Overview of REST

REST, or Representational State Transfer, is an API style that exposes SDN controller services through HTTP, enabling stateless operations via JSON or XML data exchange. It primarily facilitates northbound interfaces for applications to interact with the network.

Overview of REST

  • REST: Representational State Transfer API style
  • Exposes SDN controller services via HTTP
  • Stateless operations using JSON or XML exchange
  • Facilitates northbound interfaces for applications
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Slide 9 of 11

Slide 9 - Centralized vs. Distributed SDN Architectures

Centralized SDN architecture uses a single controller for a global network view, simplifying management and consistent decision-making, but it risks downtime as a single point of failure. Distributed SDN architecture employs multiple controllers to boost scalability and resilience, avoiding single points of failure while enhancing fault tolerance, though it adds complexity in maintaining consistency and coordination.

Centralized vs. Distributed SDN Architectures

CentralizedDistributed
A single controller offers a global network view, simplifying management and policy enforcement. It enables consistent decision-making but creates a single point of failure, risking network downtime if the controller fails.Multiple controllers improve scalability and resilience, distributing load and avoiding single points of failure. This enhances fault tolerance, though ensuring consistency and coordination among controllers introduces added complexity.
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Slide 10 - Role of BGP in SDN Networks

BGP plays a key role in SDN networks by enabling inter-domain routing across diverse networks and supporting dynamic route advertisement and peering. SDN controllers integrate BGP to enforce policies and facilitate programmable external connectivity.

Role of BGP in SDN Networks

  • BGP enables inter-domain routing across networks.
  • SDN controllers integrate BGP for policy enforcement.
  • Supports dynamic route advertisement and peering.
  • Facilitates programmable external connectivity in SDN.
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Slide 11 of 11

Slide 11 - Conclusion

The conclusion slide highlights how the SDN Control Plane revolutionizes networking through its programmability and serves as a key element in modern architectures like OpenDaylight, encouraging further exploration for implementation. It ends with a thank you for the audience's attention.

Conclusion

SDN Control Plane revolutionizes networking with programmability. Key to modern architectures like OpenDaylight. Explore further for implementation!

Thank you for your attention.

Slide 11
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