This title slide features the main title "Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat," addressing the Arctic's framing as a security issue in U.S. discourse. The subtitle specifies a securitization analysis for 2022–2024 by Rehan Zahra Azhari.

Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat

Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

This agenda slide outlines a presentation on Arctic securitization, starting with the background of melting Arctic ice, geopolitics, and the shift from cooperation to competition. It then covers the theoretical framework (Buzan et al.'s securitization theory and Fairclough's critical discourse analysis), analysis of three US strategy documents (2022-2024), securitization results (discourse, actors, threats, etc.), and key conclusions with research contributions.

Agenda Presentasi

1. Latar Belakang

Pencairan es Arktik, geopolitik, perubahan dari kerjasama ke kompetisi.

2. Kerangka Teori

Teori sekuritisasi Buzan et al. dan Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough.

3. Analisis Dokumen Strategi AS

Analisis tiga dokumen strategi Amerika Serikat 2022-2024.

4. Hasil dan Proses Sekuritisasi

Hasil diskursus, aktor, objek referensi, ancaman, audiens, tindakan luar biasa.

5. Kesimpulan

Kesimpulan utama dan kontribusi penelitian terhadap studi keamanan. Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

This section header slide is titled "Latar Belakang" (Background). Its subtitle highlights "Pencairan es Arktik dan dinamika geopolitik" (Arctic ice melting and geopolitical dynamics).

Latar Belakang

Pencairan es Arktik dan dinamika geopolitik

The melting of Arctic ice unlocks new access to natural resources and shipping routes, drawing strategic interests from Russia, China, and the United States. This shifts regional dynamics from cooperation to intense geopolitical competition, amplifying security implications in the Arctic.

Pencairan Es dan Geopolitik Arktik

• Pencairan es Arktik membuka akses sumber daya alam dan rute pelayaran baru.
• Kepentingan strategis muncul dari Rusia, China, dan Amerika Serikat.
• Pergeseran dinamika: dari kerja sama ke kompetisi geopolitik intens.
• Implikasi keamanan regional semakin menonjol di kawasan Arktik.

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

Post-Cold War Arctic cooperation via the Arctic Council has shifted to heightened military rivalries and territorial claims. The US now views the Arctic as a key strategic domain.

Perubahan Kerja Sama menjadi Kompetisi

• • Era pasca-Perang Dingin: kerja sama via Arctic Council.
• • Saat ini: rivalitas militer & klaim teritorial meningkat.
• • AS persepsi Arktik sebagai domain strategis.

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

This slide serves as a section header titled "Kerangka Teori" (Theoretical Framework). Its subtitle highlights Securitization Theory (Buzan et al., 1998) and Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 1992).

Kerangka Teori

Kerangka Teori

Teori Sekuritisasi (Buzan et al., 1998) & Critical Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 1992)

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

The slide presents Securitization theory (Buzan et al., 1998) on the left, defining it as the social construction of an issue as an existential threat to a referent object, justifying extraordinary actions beyond normal politics. On the right, it outlines Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) by Fairclough (1992), which analyzes how discourse shapes and is shaped by social reality, power relations, and ideology through text, discursive practices, and sociocultural contexts.

Teori Sekuritisasi (Buzan et al., 1998) & CDA (Fairclough, 1992)

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

This section header slide is titled "Analisis Dokumen Strategi AS (2022–2024)", focusing on the analysis of US strategy documents from 2022 to 2024. Its subtitle highlights three main documents, including the National Strategy for the Arctic Region, among others.

Analisis Dokumen Strategi AS (2022–2024)

Tiga dokumen utama: National Strategy for Arctic Region, dll.

The slide table outlines key elements of a discourse analysis and securitization process. It identifies the US government as the actor framing US national security against Russia and China threats, targeting Congress and the public via Arctic military strengthening.

Hasil Analisis Diskursus & Proses Sekuritisasi

{ "headers": [ "Elemen", "Deskripsi" ], "rows": [ [ "Aktor", "Pemerintah AS" ], [ "Objek Referensi", "Keamanan nasional AS" ], [ "Ancaman", "Rusia & China" ], [ "Audiens", "Kongres & publik" ], [ "Tindakan Luar Biasa", "Penguatan militer Arktik" ] ] }

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari

The slide concludes that the Arctic is constructed as a security issue through US discourse. It highlights contributions to understanding Arctic securitization, recommends ongoing discourse monitoring, and thanks the audience for their attention.

Kesimpulan & Kontribusi

• Arktik dikonstruksi sebagai isu keamanan via diskursus AS.

• Kontribusi: Pemahaman sekuritisasi di Arktik.
• Rekomendasi: Monitoring diskursus berkelanjutan.

Terima kasih atas perhatiannya!

Source: Konstruksi Arktik sebagai Isu Keamanan dalam Diskursus Amerika Serikat: Analisis Sekuritisasi Periode 2022–2024 oleh Rehan Zahra Azhari