The Invisible Burden: Fibromyalgia Case Studies

Generated from prompt:

Slide 1: Title Slide Title: The Invisible Burden Your Name: Prudence Okrah and Isaiah Nti Course Name Anatomy and Physiology Instructor: Ms. Martinez Date: 10 may 2026 Slide 2: Introduction Title: Introduction Bullet Points: Fibromyalgia = chronic disorder causing widespread pain and fatigue Caused by abnormal pain processing in the central nervous system No cure, requires long-term management Affects daily life physically, mentally, and socially This presentation compares two female patient case studies --- Slide 3: Case Study Comparison (Similarities) Title: Similarities Between Both Cases Bullet Points: Both patients are middle-aged women (42–43 years old) Both developed fibromyalgia after a car accident Experienced widespread pain, fatigue, and sleep issues Symptoms worsened over time Both had normal test results despite severe pain Both conditions affected work, relationships, and quality of life --- Slide 4: Case Study Comparison (Differences) Title: Key Differences Bullet Points: Case 1: sedentary job contributed to symptoms Case 2: started with neck injury (whiplash) Case 2 had additional symptoms (tingling, headaches, “fibro fog”) Case 2 experienced weight gain and depression Case 1 focused more on exercise-based recovery Case 2 required more psychological support --- Slide 5: Patient Case Summary (Case 1) Title: Case 1 Overview (Mrs. P) Bullet Points: 43-year-old receptionist with sedentary lifestyle BMI 25.7 and high blood pressure Long-term muscle pain in upper body and thighs Symptoms worsened after car accident Diagnosed after failed physical therapy Began exercise and medication treatment --- Slide 6: Patient Case Summary (Case 2) Title: Case 2 Overview Bullet Points: 42-year-old woman with whiplash injury Pain spread from neck to entire body over time Symptoms: fatigue, headaches, tingling, poor sleep Gained weight due to inactivity Developed depression and financial stress Diagnosed after ruling out other conditions --- Slide 7: Symptom Analysis Title: Symptom Analysis Bullet Points: Chronic widespread pain in both patients Fatigue caused by poor sleep and muscle strain Sleep disturbances worsen pain cycle Central sensitization increases pain sensitivity Case 2 also had cognitive issues (“fibro fog”) Symptoms worsen with inactivity and stress --- Slide 8: Risk Factors Title: Risk Factors Bullet Points: Biological: female sex, middle age Lifestyle: low physical activity, sedentary habits Trauma: car accidents triggered symptoms Stress: worsens pain and fatigue Social: work strain and relationship issues Case 2: financial stress and isolation added impact --- Slide 9: Diagnosis Process Title: Diagnosis Bullet Points: No single test for fibromyalgia Diagnosed based on symptoms and history Widespread pain lasting over 3 months Tender point testing (Case 2: 16/18 points) Tests used to rule out other diseases Normal lab results common in both cases --- Slide 10: Treatment Options Title: Treatment Approaches Bullet Points: Medications: NSAIDs, antidepressants, sleep aids Improve neurotransmitters and pain control Exercise: strength training and aerobic activity Stretching reduces stiffness and improves mobility Therapy (Case 2): helps manage stress and depression Diet and lifestyle changes support overall health --- Slide 11: Long-Term Management Title: Long-Term Management Bullet Points: Gradual and consistent exercise routine Monitor symptoms and avoid flare-ups Stress management is essential Regular medical follow-ups Patient education improves adherence No cure, focus is on symptom control --- Slide 12: Impact on Quality of Life Title: Quality of Life Impact Bullet Points: Physical: pain limits daily activities Emotional: stress, frustration, depression Social: strained relationships and reduced work ability Case 2 had greater financial and emotional impact Both experienced reduced independence Treatment improved overall functioning --- Slide 13: Conclusion Title: Conclusion Bullet Points: Fibromyalgia is influenced by biological and lifestyle factors Trauma and stress play major roles in onset Central sensitization explains chronic pain Treatment requires a combination of approaches Exercise and lifestyle changes are highly effective Understanding fibromyalgia improves patient outcomes.