When ADHD Treatment Doesn’t Work: Structured Clinical & Safe

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This presentation provides a structured clinical approach to managing adult ADHD patients with inadequate treatment response, including a 6-step assessment workflow, non-pharmacological strategies, and safe discharge planning within clinic constraint

March 25, 202611 slides
Slide 1 of 11

Slide 1 - When ADHD Treatment Doesn’t Work

When ADHD Treatment Doesn’t Work

A Structured Clinical Approach & Safe Discharge Planning

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Photo by Martha Dominguez de Gouveia on Unsplash

Slide 1 - When ADHD Treatment Doesn’t Work
Slide 2 of 11

Slide 2 - Agenda

  • Clinical Context & Objectives
  • The "Inadequate Response" Challenge
  • Structured Assessment Workflow
  • Non-Pharmacological Strategies
  • Effective Discharge Planning
  • Take-Home Messages & References

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Photo by Martha Dominguez de Gouveia on Unsplash

Slide 2 - Agenda
Slide 3 of 11

Slide 3 - Clinical Overview

1

Clinical Context

Understanding the scope and limitations of ADHD treatment in our clinic.

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Photo by Bret Kavanaugh on Unsplash

Slide 3 - Clinical Overview
Slide 4 of 11

Slide 4 - Clinical Context & Constraints

Adult ADHD Scope

  • Affects 2-4% of the population.
  • Stimulants work for 70-80%.
  • 20-40% face partial/no response or intolerable side effects.
  • Common presentations: partial benefit, side effects, functional impairment.

Clinic Constraints

  • Licensed for medication prescribing only.
  • Cannot provide CBT or psychotherapy.
  • Must emphasize: efficient identification, safe prescribing, clear discharge plans.
Slide 4 - Clinical Context & Constraints
Slide 5 of 11

Slide 5 - Management Strategy

2

Structured Management Workflow

A systematic 6-step approach to assessing and managing poor treatment outcomes.

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Photo by Bret Kavanaugh on Unsplash

Slide 5 - Management Strategy
Slide 6 of 11

Slide 6 - Clinical Management Workflow

StepActionKey Consideration
1. DiagnoseVerify ADHD diagnosis accuracyChildhood onset & impairment across settings?
2. AdherenceCheck dosing & expectationsConsistent dosing & realistic goals?
3. OptimiseReview dose & durationAdequate trial for medication?
4. SwitchRotate medication classTry both stimulant types & atomoxetine
5. ComorbiditiesScreen for other issuesAnxiety, depression, sleep, autism, etc.
6. PhysicalReview health factorsSleep, substance use, medical conditions
Slide 6 - Clinical Management Workflow
Slide 7 of 11

Slide 7 - Supporting Patients

3

Non-Pharmacological Strategies

Comprehensive support beyond medication.

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Photo by Bret Kavanaugh on Unsplash

Slide 7 - Supporting Patients
Slide 8 of 11

Slide 8 - Non-Pharmacological Strategies

💤 Sleep Hygiene Fixed sleep schedule, reduce screen use, limit caffeine.

🧠 CBT Improves organisation, time management, reduces symptoms.

🎯 ADHD Coaching Goal-focused, accountability, task completion.

🏃 Exercise Improves executive function, mood, dopamine.

📱 Digital Tools Apps for task management & focus tracking.

⚖️ DBT Skills Useful for emotional dysregulation & distress.

Slide 8 - Non-Pharmacological Strategies
Slide 10 of 11

Slide 10 - Supporting Patients at Discharge

  • Explain reasons for stopping treatment clearly.
  • Provide personalized strategy recommendations.
  • Signpost to relevant NHS or private services.
  • Coordinate care via GP communication.
  • Ensure safety netting and provide emergency contact instructions.
Slide 10 - Supporting Patients at Discharge
Slide 11 of 11

Slide 11 - Conclusion

Thank You & Any Questions?

Active management ensures better patient outcomes.

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Photo by Arturo Esparza on Unsplash

Slide 11 - Conclusion

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