This title slide introduces Chapter 12 on Geopolitics and Wawasan Nusantara. Its subtitle describes understanding national politics and Indonesia's strategies in the modern era.

BAB 12

Geopolitik & Wawasan Nusantara

Memahami Politik Nasional dan Strategi Indonesia di Era Modern

Source: Dynamic Indonesian archipelago map background with Garuda emblem, red-white nationalist color scheme.

The slide "Pengertian Politik" traces the word's origin to the Greek "polis" (city-state) and outlines two meanings: public affairs of society and wise state governance. It concludes that politics' core is balancing public interests with prudent government.

Pengertian Politik

• Asal kata politik dari Yunani 'polis' (kota-negara).
• Makna pertama: urusan kepentingan umum masyarakat.
• Makna kedua: kebijaksanaan mengatur negara.
• Inti politik: keseimbangan umum dan pemerintahan bijak.

Source: BAB 12: Geopolitik & Wawasan Nusantara

Politik Nasional is defined as the comprehensive management of all state affairs. Its scope covers domestic internal matters, foreign relations, national economy, and defense-security (Hankam).

Politik Nasional

• Definisi: Pengelolaan urusan negara secara menyeluruh.
• Ruang Lingkup 1: Dalam Negeri (urusan internal).
• Ruang Lingkup 2: Luar Negeri (hubungan internasional).
• Ruang Lingkup 3: Ekonomi (perekonomian nasional).
• Ruang Lingkup 4: Hankam (pertahanan keamanan).

Source: BAB 12: Geopolitik & Wawasan Nusantara

The slide defines Geopolitik as politics based on geographical influence. It highlights key figures: Ratzel's Lebensraum concept, Kjellen's view of the state as a geographical organization, and Haushofer as the developer of modern German Geopolitics.

Geopolitik

• Geopolitik: Politik berbasis pengaruh geografi
• Ratzel: Konsep Lebensraum (ruang hidup bangsa)
• Kjellen: Negara sebagai organisasi geografi
• Haushofer: Pengembang Geopolitik Jerman modern

The slide outlines influences on Wawasan Nusantara from land and sea: land offers resources, population, and defense, while sea unites islands, boosts maritime trade, fishing, and ocean defense, defining Indonesia's archipelago identity. Air provides fast mobility, surveillance, and superiority, with the land-sea-air combination creating a holistic outlook for NKRI's sovereignty and unity.

Wawasan yang Mempengaruhi Wawasan Nusantara

Source: Geopolitik & Wawasan Nusantara

The slide, titled "Prinsip Geopolitik Indonesia," showcases an image of Indonesia's vast Nusantara map. It highlights the sea's role as the unifier of the homeland and the golden bridge of the nation.

Prinsip Geopolitik Indonesia

!Image

• Laut sebagai pemersatu tanah air
• Peta Nusantara yang membentang luas
• Laut sebagai jembatan emas bangsa

Source: Wikipedia

This slide defines strategy as a grand plan to achieve national goals, highlighting Jomini's fundamental war principles and Clausewitz's idea of war as a continuation of politics. It applies these to Indonesia via Wawasan Nusantara as a unifier and the sea as a bridge for national strategy.

Strategi

• Strategi: rencana besar mencapai tujuan nasional
• Jomini: prinsip-prinsip perang fundamental
• Clausewitz: perang sebagai politik berlanjut
• Penerapan Indonesia: Wawasan Nusantara pemersatu
• Laut sebagai jembatan strategi nasional

Source: BAB 12: Geopolitik & Wawasan Nusantara

This slide, titled "Refleksi / Kuis Mini," features a mini quiz or reflection activity. It poses three questions: the definition of geopolitics, the scope of national politics, and the principles of Indonesian geopolitics.

Refleksi / Kuis Mini

• Apa pengertian geopolitik?
• Apa ruang lingkup politik nasional?
• Apa prinsip geopolitik Indonesia?