This is a title slide titled "上山遗址" (Shangshan Site). The subtitle describes it as "the cradle of Chinese rice farming civilization" with a detailed popular science introduction.

上山遗址

中华稻作文明的摇篮——详细科普介绍

This agenda slide outlines a presentation on the Shangshan site, covering its overview and discovery, archaeological excavations with unearthed artifacts, and cultural features linked to early rice agriculture origins. It concludes with the site's academic significance for Chinese civilization, plus current protection status and future cultural inheritance prospects.

演示大纲

1. 上山遗址概述与发现

介绍遗址地理位置、发现背景及基本概况。

2. 考古发掘与出土文物

详述发掘过程和主要出土器具文物。

3. 上山文化特点与农业起源

分析文化特征及早期稻作农业证据。

4. 学术意义与文明影响

探讨对中华文明起源的学术贡献与影响。

5. 保护现状与文化传承

遗址保护现状及未来文化传承展望。 Source: 上山遗址科普PPT

The slide features a geographical location map of an early Neolithic site in northwest Qianqing Street, Shangshan Village, Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It notes the site is about 70 km from Hangzhou, at 200 meters elevation in a river valley basin.

地理位置地图

!Image

• 位于浙江省嵊州市上山村钱清街道西北部
• 距杭州市约70公里
• 海拔200米河谷盆地
• 早期新石器时代遗址

Source: 上山遗址考古资料

The Shangshan site, discovered in 2001, dates to about 11,000–8,500 years ago and represents China's earliest rice farming site from the early Hemudu culture. It spans 20,000 square meters, divided into Shangshan and Meihu areas.

上山遗址概述

• 发现于2001年，年代约1.1万-8500年前
• 属河姆渡文化前期，中国最早稻作农业遗址
• 面积2万㎡，分上山、梅湖两区

The site is located in the middle and upper reaches of Qianqing River on the eastern branch of Tianmu Mountain in eastern Zhejiang, featuring a subtropical monsoon climate ideal for rice growth. It was discovered during construction in 2001 and excavated by the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology.

地理位置与发现背景

• 位于浙东天目山东支钱清江中上游
• 2001年建设工程中发现
• 浙江省文物考古研究所发掘
• 亚热带季风气候，适宜水稻生长

The timeline details the Shangshan site's archaeological excavation, starting with its initial discovery in 2001. It progressed through first pottery finds in 2002-2003, expanded digs uncovering house foundations and pits in 2004-2005, and ongoing systematic research and preservation since 2006.

考古发掘过程

2001: 上山遗址初步发现 2001年，上山遗址被初步发现并确认。 2002-2003: 首次发掘出土陶器 进行首次考古发掘，出土大量陶器和陶片。 2004-2005: 扩大发掘发现房基 扩大发掘范围，发现房基和灰坑遗迹。 2006至今: 系统研究与保护 开展系统研究、文物保护工作持续至今。

Source: 上山遗址考古报告

The slide "主要出土文物" (Main Excavated Artifacts) highlights key archaeological discoveries from an ancient site. It features early pottery (clay bottles and bowls), polished stone axes as farm tools, bone fish forks for fishing and hunting, and rice remains evidencing the origins of rice agriculture.

主要出土文物

!Image

• 陶器：陶瓶、陶钵，早期陶艺代表
• 磨制石器：石斧，农具典型
• 骨角器：骨鱼叉，渔猎工具
• 稻谷遗存：稻作农业起源证据

Source: Image from Wikipedia article "Neolithic in China"

The slide highlights key features of Shangshan Culture in a feature grid format. It showcases thin-walled sand-tempered pottery, pile-dwelling wooden structures, supine straight-limb burials with sparse goods, and early rice cultivation, each with descriptive icons.

上山文化的特点

{ "features": [ { "icon": "🏺", "heading": "薄胎夹砂陶", "description": "早期手工捏成，薄壁夹砂陶器工艺发达。" }, { "icon": "🏠", "heading": "干栏式木构", "description": "适应湿热环境的高架木楼建筑形式。" }, { "icon": "🪦", "heading": "仰身直肢墓", "description": "墓葬姿势规范，殉葬品稀少简朴。" }, { "icon": "🌾", "heading": "水稻栽培", "description": "最早水稻种植与田间管理证据确凿。" } ] }

Source: 上山遗址考古发现

The Shangshan site yielded carbonized rice grains and paddy field relics over 10,000 years old, providing direct evidence for the early origins of Neolithic agriculture and China's rice civilization. Flotation analysis confirmed these as the world's earliest cultivated rice, predating other regions and establishing China as the cradle of rice farming.

农业起源与稻作文明

This slide, titled "Academic Significance of the Shangshan Site," features a quote from the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. The quote states that the Shangshan site pushes back the origins of rice cultivation in China to 10,000 years ago, reshaping East Asian agricultural history.

上山遗址的学术意义

> “上山遗址将中国稻作起源提前至万年前，重塑东亚农业史。”

— 浙江省文物考古所

Source: 浙江省文物考古研究所

This slide discusses the influence on Chinese civilization's origins by proving the independent emergence of agricultural civilization in the Yangtze River Basin. It complements the Yellow River Basin to form a pluralistic yet integrated pattern and impacts subsequent cultures like Hemudu and Majiabang.

对中华文明起源的影响

• 证明长江流域农业文明独立起源
• 与黄河流域互补，形成多元一体格局
• 影响河姆渡、马家浜等后续文化

Source: 上山遗址研究

The slide "遗址保护与展示现状" reports a total excavation area of 3000㎡ for the site under national-level protection. Artifacts are exhibited at Shengzhou Museum, with a site park and visitor center in planning.

遗址保护与展示现状

• 3000㎡: 发掘面积

遗址总发掘规模

• 国家级: 保护单位

最高级别文物保护

• 嵊州博物馆: 展出场所

专业馆藏展示

• 规划中: 遗址公园

游客中心建设 Source: 上山遗址考古资料

The conclusion slide states that the Shangshan site witnesses the origins of Chinese rice-farming civilization, inheriting agricultural spirit, and calls for protecting it to let ancient charm illuminate the future. The subtitle affirms that ancient vibes endure with a promising future, urging collective action to safeguard cultural heritage.

结语与文化传承

上山遗址见证中华稻作文明起源，传承农业精神。保护遗址，弘扬文化，让古韵照亮未来！🌾📜

古韵永存，未来可期！行动起来，共同守护文化遗产。

Source: 上山遗址科普PPT